Exploring the Roman Empire: Italy’s Best Road Routes

6 August 2025

Italy, the heart of the ancient Roman Empire, is a dream come true for history lovers, adventure seekers, and road trip enthusiasts. Imagine cruising through picturesque countryside, stopping by centuries-old ruins, indulging in mouthwatering Italian cuisine, and soaking in mesmerizing views—sounds like a perfect trip, right? Buckle up because we're about to embark on an unforgettable journey through Italy's best road routes, tracing the footsteps of Roman history!

1. The Via Appia Antica: The Oldest Roman Road

🚗 Route Overview: Rome → Terracina → Capua → Benevento → Brindisi

⏳ Distance: Approx. 550 km

Kicking things off, we have the legendary Via Appia Antica—one of the oldest roads in the world! Built in 312 BC, this road was once a major highway connecting Rome to the southern regions of Italy. Driving along this route is like stepping back in time, with ancient ruins, catacombs, and cobblestone paths lining your journey.

Must-See Stops:

- Rome: Start at the grand Colosseum, then visit the Catacombs of San Sebastiano.
- Terracina: A charming coastal town with the stunning Temple of Jupiter Anxur.
- Capua: Home to one of the largest ancient Roman amphitheaters, second only to the Colosseum.
- Benevento: A former Roman colony, boasting the Arch of Trajan, an architectural masterpiece.
- Brindisi: The final stop, once the gateway to the East during the Roman era.

Why You’ll Love This Route:

🚙 A mix of ancient sites and breathtaking landscapes
🍷 Southern Italy’s delicious wines and traditional food
📸 Picture-perfect medieval villages and ocean views

2. The Via Flaminia: A Scenic Escape to the Adriatic

🚗 Route Overview: Rome → Narni → Spoleto → Fano → Rimini

⏳ Distance: Approx. 315 km

Next up, we have the Via Flaminia, a stunning road originally built in 220 BC by the Romans to connect the capital to the Adriatic coast. A road trip here offers a blend of history, nature, and charming towns.

Must-See Stops:

- Narni: Legend has it this medieval town inspired C.S. Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia!
- Spoleto: Famous for its breathtaking Roman aqueduct, the Ponte delle Torri.
- Fano: A delightful seaside town with remnants of ancient Roman walls.
- Rimini: End your journey on golden sandy beaches after exploring the Arch of Augustus.

Why You’ll Love This Route:

🏰 Medieval castles and Roman relics
🌳 Stunning countryside views and rolling hills
🌊 A perfect mix of history and beachside relaxation

3. The Via Aurelia: Coastal Beauty on the Roman Road

🚗 Route Overview: Rome → Civitavecchia → Pisa → Genoa

⏳ Distance: Approx. 450 km

If you love coastal roads, the Via Aurelia is your go-to route. Originally built in 241 BC, this Roman road closely follows the Tyrrhenian coastline, offering jaw-dropping sea views at every turn.

Must-See Stops:

- Civitavecchia: A historic port with Roman origins, perfect for a short stroll.
- Tarquinia: Fascinating Etruscan necropolises and ancient tomb paintings.
- Pisa: Witness the world-famous Leaning Tower of Pisa and the grand Campo dei Miracoli.
- Genoa: End your trip in this charming port city, packed with history and delicious seafood.

Why You’ll Love This Route:

🌊 Endless coastal views and picturesque seaside towns
🍝 Fresh seafood delights along the way
🏛 A mix of Etruscan, Roman, and medieval heritage

4. The Via Emilia: Exploring Northern Italy’s Roman Gems

🚗 Route Overview: Piacenza → Parma → Modena → Bologna → Rimini

⏳ Distance: Approx. 262 km

The Via Emilia was built in 187 BC, and it’s still one of Italy’s most traveled roads. Along this route, you’ll encounter some of the country’s best food, stunning architecture, and rich Roman history.

Must-See Stops:

- Piacenza: Home to ancient Roman bridges and stunning cathedrals.
- Parma: A paradise for food lovers—don’t leave without tasting authentic Parmesan cheese and Prosciutto di Parma!
- Modena: Land of balsamic vinegar and fast cars—visit the Ferrari Museum!
- Bologna: The historical heart of the Emilia-Romagna region, filled with Roman ruins and vibrant piazzas.
- Rimini: A perfect mix of ancient history and modern beach resorts.

Why You’ll Love This Route:

🍕 A food lover’s heaven—cheese, ham, pasta, and balsamic vinegar
🏎 Fast cars and Ferrari museums for auto enthusiasts
🏛 Well-preserved Roman architecture and medieval towns

5. The Via Salaria: A Hidden Gem Through the Mountains

🚗 Route Overview: Rome → Rieti → Ascoli Piceno → San Benedetto del Tronto

⏳ Distance: Approx. 170 km

For those who love mountain views and hidden wonders, the Via Salaria is a fantastic choice. Originally used by the Romans for transporting salt, this ancient route is now a scenic drive rich in history and natural beauty.

Must-See Stops:

- Rieti: The geographical center of Italy, packed with Roman-era ruins.
- Ascoli Piceno: A medieval town with stunning Roman bridges and piazzas.
- San Benedetto del Tronto: End your trip at this charming seaside town with crystal-clear waters.

Why You’ll Love This Route:

🏔 Breathtaking mountain landscapes
🌿 A peaceful escape from the busy tourist spots
🥖 Authentic Italian food in small local trattorias

Final Thoughts

Italy’s ancient roadways offer more than just a scenic drive—they are open-air museums, each telling tales of a glorious past. Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, or nature lover, these routes have something special for you.

So, which Roman road will you choose for your next adventure? Pack your bags, start your engine, and get ready for a road trip through history!