Tourism can be a force for climate justice in Nepal

September 22, 2026 - 17:14

The devastating floods that struck Nepal on August 26 have reignited a critical conversation about the country's role in the global climate crisis. Nepal contributes a negligible amount to worldwide carbon emissions, yet it endures some of the most severe consequences of a warming planet. This stark imbalance demands a fundamental shift in how the nation approaches both disaster response and economic development.

Tourism, one of Nepal's most vital industries, sits at the center of this dilemma. The sector generates significant revenue and employs hundreds of thousands of people. However, the environmental costs of increased travel, infrastructure expansion, and resource consumption often fall disproportionately on vulnerable communities. Meanwhile, the profits frequently flow elsewhere.

Climate justice requires that those who benefit most from tourism also bear responsibility for protecting the landscapes and people that make it possible. This means investing in sustainable practices, supporting local economies, and ensuring that communities affected by climate disasters receive adequate compensation and support.

The floods should serve as a wake-up call. Nepal cannot continue pursuing tourism growth without addressing the deep inequalities that climate change exposes. A fairer model would prioritize community ownership, environmental restoration, and international accountability. Without such changes, the country risks losing not only lives and livelihoods but also the very natural beauty that draws visitors from around the world.